The Indian Air Force (IAF) is making significant strides toward its goal of operating 42 fighter squadrons with a major order of 97 advanced LCA Tejas Mk1A fighter jets.
This, along with other efforts, aims to modernize the IAF and address potential regional threats.
The Numbers Breakdown
To achieve optimal air defense, the IAF desires 42 squadrons. However, it currently has only 31, and the previous target of reaching its goal by 2027 is looking unlikely.The IAF already possesses 36 older Tejas Mk1 fighters with 18 Tejas trainers on order. The new Mk1A order will bring the total Tejas fleet to 224 aircraft by 2032-33, significantly boosting the IAF's fighter jet strength.
Beyond the Tejas
While the Tejas order is a major step, the IAF isn't stopping there. It's awaiting approval for 114 more jets under the Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) program.Additionally, it recently secured permission to purchase 12 new Su-30MKI fighter jets from Russia.
Understanding Squadrons and Retirements
A typical IAF squadron consists of 18-20 fighters. With these planned additions, India expects to have around 314 jets by mid-2035.However, older aircraft retirements must be factored in. Two MiG-21 squadrons will be retired by 2025, and two Jaguar squadrons by 2030.
The Long Road to 42
To reach its ideal strength, the IAF will likely need at least two additional squadrons of the even more advanced Tejas MkII by 2033-34.The substantial order for Tejas Mk1A fighters marks a critical step, but the path to 42 squadrons remains complex and will require continued investment.
