In a major boost to India's defense manufacturing capabilities, the Indian Army has announced its intention to eliminate all ammunition imports within the next fiscal year. This ambitious move highlights the nation's growing self-sufficiency in arms production as domestic manufacturers rapidly expand their capacity.
The decision comes as Indian industry has swiftly developed the ability to meet the army's extensive ammunition needs. According to Major General V.K. Sharma, Additional Director General (Procurement), Indian Army, indigenous sources can now supply nearly 150 out of the 175 types of ammunition used. This represents a dramatic reversal from the army's heavy reliance on imports just a few years prior.
The shift towards self-reliance is a direct result of the government's "Atmanirbhar Bharat" initiative, promoting domestic production and reducing reliance on foreign suppliers. Currently, the army spends approximately ₹6,000-8,000 crore ($725 - $970 million USD) annually on ammunition procurement, funds that will now be directed entirely towards Indian manufacturers.
A phased approach utilizing 'positive indigenization lists' has spurred this evolution. These lists identify items India has the capacity to produce domestically and will no longer import. Consequently, foreign suppliers presently fulfill a mere 5-10% of the army's ammunition requirements.
The Ordnance Factory Boards, recently corporatized, and a burgeoning private defense sector are driving India's ammunition production surge. Just this year, Adani Defence & Aerospace inaugurated Asia's largest ammunition complex in Kanpur, promising a massive output of various munitions for the armed forces. Furthermore, Tata Aerospace & Defence has broken ground as the first private aircraft manufacturer in India, assembling the Airbus C-295 transport aircraft in partnership with the European aerospace giant.
The Indian Army's commitment to exclusively sourcing ammunition domestically underscores India's determination to strengthen its defense industry. Industry experts, such as Maj. Gen. Sharma, are confident this move will not only satisfy the military's demand but also position India as a significant player in the global arms market, potentially capturing up to 30% of market share in coming years.
